Science is a content-based subject, which means that there is a lot of technical vocabulary for students to learn. Here, we cover some of the key English issues to look out for when learning science, especially when it comes to vocabulary. This blog also includes activity sheets to help with some of the scientific language in the Cambridge International AS & A Level Biology, Chemistry and Physics courses. Download and try them out today!
The activity sheets are useful for students who are studying science in English as an additional language. We have even included answer sheets so that you can check your work when you are finished.
Challenges
Prefixes are letters added to the beginning of a word. There are many prefixes used in English and in scientific vocabulary, knowing what they mean can help you to work out the meaning of unfamiliar words. For example, ‘un-‘ is a common prefix and it makes the word into a negative, for example, ‘familiar’ and ‘unfamiliar.’
Understanding how to use words in the plural form is also an important part of talking or writing about science accurately. There are many irregular plurals used in science, therefore knowing these is useful.
We use command words in instructions for experiments and in questions. Understanding the differences between them is vital so that you can answer questions appropriately.
Finally, pronunciation and spelling are key parts of providing an accurate answer. So make sure that you double check your work in assessments. Remember, a lot of the time, confidence is key. To help you build your confidence, here are some activities that will help you practise using scientific vocabulary.
Cambridge International AS & A Level science vocabulary activities
Download our activity and answer sheets below.
Biology – Chapter 1 ‘Cell Structures’
Chemistry – Chapter 1 ‘Atomic structure’
Physics – Chapter 1 ‘Speed’
